Argues, S., (2005), "Géodynamique, colonization végétale et phytodiversité des talus d'éboulis dans le massif de la Grande Chartreuse (Préalpes françaises du Nord)". Caractéristiques géo-écologiques et sensibilité aux changements environnementaux. Ph.D. Thesis, Université Joseph Fourier, Institut de Géographie Alpine, Grenoble, France.
Baroni , C., Stefano, A., Rodolfo, G., Alberto, C., (2007), "Landform – vegetation units for investigating the dynamics and geomorphologic evolution of alpine composite debris cones (Valledell 'Avio , Adamello Group , Italy)", Geomorphology, 84: 59–79.
Bertran , P., Texier, J. P., (1999), "Sedimentation processes and facies on a semi-vegetated Talus, Lousteau, southwestern France", Earth Surf. Proc .Landf, 24: 177–187.
Chiatante, D., Stefania, G., Scippa, A., Di, I., Maria, S., (2003a), "The influence of steep slopes on root system developmen" , T. J. Plant Growth Regul, 21: 247–260 .
Cox, J. E., Larson, D. W., (1993), "Spatial heterogeneity of vegetation and environmental factors on talus slopes of the Niagara escarpment", Can . J . Bot, 7: 323– 332 .
Guvenc, A., (1998), "Anatomy of the Barks of Rhus coriaria L", Tr. J. of Botany, 22: 419-423.
Harshberger ,J. W., (1929), "The vegetation of the screes ,or talus slopes ,of western North America", Proc. Am . Philos. Soc, 68: 13–26.
Huc, S., (2010), "Éboulis mobiles et marqueurs biogéographiques: le cas de la haute montagne des Pyrénées orientales", Ph.D. thesis, Université de Perpignan, Perpignan, France.
Illa ,E., (2006), "Patterns of plant traits in Pyrenean alpine vegetation", Flora, 201: 528–546.
Kershaw, L. J., Gardner, J. S., (1986), "Vascular plants of mountain talus slopes , Mt. Rae, Alberta, Canada", Phys, Geogr, 7: 218–230.
MacCune, B., (1977), "Vegetation development on a low elevation talus slope in western Montana, Northwest Sci", 51: 198–207.
Mokany,K., Raison,R.J., Prokushkin, A. S., (2006), "Critical analysis o froot : shoot ratios interrestrial biomes", Glob.Change Bio, 12: 84–96.
Pech, P., (1993), "Groupements végétaux et processus morphogéniques sur des versants de haute montagne alpine (Val d'Ossola et Dévoluy),Sciences Naturelles et Mon tagnes", 116ème Congrès National des Sociétés Savantes, Chambéry1991, Sciences, 34: 161–171.
Pérez, F. L., (1985),"Surficial talus movement in an Andean paramo of Venezuela", Geogr. Ann, 67: 221–237.
Pérez, F. L., (1990a), "Surficial talus fabric and particle gliding over snow on Lassen Peak , California", Phys. Geogr, 11:142–153.
Pérez, F. L., (1994), "Geobotanical influence of talus movement on the distribution of cau lescent Andean rosettes", Flora, 189: 353–371.
Pérez, F. L., (1998a), "Talus fabric, clast morphology ,and botanical indicators of slope processes on the Chaos Crags (California Cascades), U.S.A", Géogr. Phys.Quatern, 52: 47–68.
Pérez, F. L., (2003), "Influence of substrate on the distribution of the Hawaiian Silversword (Argyroxiphiums and wicense DC.) in Haleakala (Maui, HI)", Geomorphology, 55: 173–202.
Pérez, F. L., (2009a), "Phytogeomorphic influence of stone covers and boulders on plant distribution and slope processes in high-mountain areas", Geogr .Compass, 3: 1–30
Pérez, F. L., (2012), "Biogeomorphological influence of slope processes and sedimentology on vascular talus vegetation in the southern Cascades, California", Geomorphology, 138 (2012): 29–48
Reinhardt, L., (2010), "Dynamic in teractions of life and its landscape: feedbacks at the interface of geomorphology and ecology", Earth Surf. Proc. Landf, 35:78–101.
Rejmánek, M., (2004), "Species diversity of plant communities on calcareous screes: the role of intermediate disturbance", Preslia , 76: 207–222.
Renschler, C. S., (2007), "Geomorphology and ecosystems : challenges and keys for success in bridging disciplines", Geomorphology, 89: 1–8.
Somson, P., (1984), "Structure des organs hypogés de quelques espèces lithophiles pyrénéennes en relation avec la dynamique des pierriers", Berich. Geobot, Inst. ETH, Stiffung Rübe, l51: 78–117.
Stallins, A., (2006), "Geomorphology and ecology: unifying themes for complex systemsinbiogeomorphology", Geomorphology, 77: 207–216.
Tosi, M., (2007), "Root tensile strength relationships and their slope stability implications of three shrub species in the northern Apennines (Italy)", Geomorphology, 87: 268 –283.
Wardle, P., (1972), "Plant succession on agrey wacke gravel and scree in the subalpine Beltin Canterbury, NewZealand", N.Z.J.Bot, 10: 387–398.
Weaver, J. E., (1919), "The ecological relations of roots", Publ. 286, CarnegieInst, Washington", DC, 1–128.
White, S. E., (1981), "Alpine mass movement forms (non catastrophic) classification, escription, and significance", Arct, Alpine Res, 2: 127–137.
. جغرافیایی. 2016; 16 (54) :97-112
URL:
http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/article-1-2536-fa.html